Although over-the-counter
pesticide products that have bed bug control written on the label can be found
on store shelves, they aren’t generally recommended. Performance of these
products under actual field conditions isn’t known. The best bet is to hiring a
licensed professional pesticide applicator with experience in treating bed
bugs.Once professional treatment has occurred,Residents do have an important
role to play when their homes are infested with bed bugs.
Bed
bugs are one of the most difficult pest problems to eradicate quickly. By far,
the best solution for bed bugs is to hire a pest control company with
experience successfully controlling bed bugs. Unfortunately, this can be
expensive and beyond the means of many people. Not being able to afford to hire
a professional, and want to attempt do-it-yourself bed bug control, there are
some guide to follow. With diligence and patience and some hard work, there is
a fighting chance of getting rid of bed bugs.
In
buildings, apartments or condominiums, it’s best to alert the property manager.
A coordinated bed bug control effort using a pest control company is generally
needed in such situations. Bed bugs readily move from apartment to apartment,
with many people unaware that they have a problem. If one apartment is
infested, adjoining units should be assumed to be infested unless shown
otherwise through inspection or monitoring by a bed bug K9. Simply asking
tenants whether they have bed bugs is not enough. In one recent study only half
of residents in a large apartment with bed bugs knew or admitted to bed bug
problem.
Pesticides
alone are not the answer to bed bugs. Most of the commonly used pesticides
today, including professional products and consumer products advertised for
control of bed bugs, are at best moderately effective at controlling these
pests. Pesticides must be used with care for safety and with attention to
proper application to work well. Aerosol “bug bombs” or “fumigators” are also
mostly ineffective in eliminating bed bugs. Aerosol insecticides mainly kill
insects that are exposed, and out of their hiding places, not those hidden
behind baseboards, in cracks and crevices of the bed, under carpet edging and
in walls.
Steps
for do-it-yourself bed bug control
Determine
which rooms are infested. Bedrooms are the principal locations for bed bugs;
however, any room where people sleep or rest in the home may provide harborage
for bed bugs. Living rooms with sofas and sofa beds are the next most common
sites for bed bugs. Typically an infestation starts in one room and spreads
slowly to other places where people sleep. Finding and treat for bed bugs the
easier it will be to get rid of them. Wait too long and bed bugs may be found
throughout the home or business office building.
It’s
generally unnecessary to throw away beds or bedding. It is expensive to replace
bedding, and chances are that any new mattresses, box springs or beds you bring
into the home will quickly become re-infested. The money to replace a bed or
mattress might better be spent on hiring a professional.
Create
a safe area to sleep.
This is
critical because staying in a bed will reduce the risk of bed bugs spreading
throughout the home. If you move to another room to sleep, the bed bugs will
eventually follow. Then you’ll have bed bugs in multiple rooms.
Make
your bed a safe place to sleep by:
Stripping
and vacuuming the mattresses and box springs, and encasing them. Double bag
your bedding and wash in hot water and dry for at least 60 minutes . After
vacuuming suspected bed bugs from the bed, take your vacuum cleaner outdoors
and remove and discard the bag. Purchase a good quality set of bed-bug-proof
encasements for mattresses and box springs. Bed bug-proof encasements are
fabric sacks into which you slide your mattress or box springs. The zippers on
bed bug encasements are designed to be tight enough to prevent even the
smallest life stages of the bed bugs from escaping. Also, good bed bug-proof
encasements are woven to prevent bed bugs from biting the through the
encasement. A good encasement will trap all bed bugs in the mattress and box
spring inside, and will be smooth on the outside, providing few places for bed
bugs to hide.
Keep
the Bed bug Infestation from Spreading
Anything
removed from the room should be placed in a sealed plastic bag and treated.
Items that cannot be treated should be placed in a sealed plastic bag and left for an extended period of time to ensure any active bugs are dead.
Items that cannot be treated should be placed in a sealed plastic bag and left for an extended period of time to ensure any active bugs are dead.
Empty
the vacuum after each use.
Seal
the bag and throw it out in an outdoor trash container.
Don’t discard furniture if you can eliminate the bed bugs from it.
If furniture cannot be salvaged, discard it responsibly. Destroy it so someone else won’t be tempted to bring it into their home. For example:
Rip covers and remove stuffing from furniture items.
Use spray paint to mark furniture with “Bed Bugs.”
Take steps to have infested items picked up as soon as possible by the garbage collection service.
Don’t discard furniture if you can eliminate the bed bugs from it.
If furniture cannot be salvaged, discard it responsibly. Destroy it so someone else won’t be tempted to bring it into their home. For example:
Rip covers and remove stuffing from furniture items.
Use spray paint to mark furniture with “Bed Bugs.”
Take steps to have infested items picked up as soon as possible by the garbage collection service.
Prepare
to Treatment for Bed bugs
Jumping
straight into control is tempting, but won’t work. Preparing for treatment is
essential to getting successful control. It will also help by making it easier
for monitoring for bed bugs that haven’t been completely eliminated. This
preparation should be conducted whether treatmented by a home or business owner
or hiring a professional.
Kill
the Bed Bugs
Killing
all bed bugs on your bed frame and headboard. Normally this would be done by a
pest control professional. Approximately 80% of all bed bugs in the typical
infestation are located on the mattress, box spring and bed frame. You’ve
encased the mattress and box spring and taken care of that problem. Make sure
the bed frame is bed bug free. Vacuuming alone won’t do this. Vacuuming can
remove many bed bug adults and nymphs, but it isn’t very good at removing eggs.
For this job insecticide sprays and possibly dusts to treat every crevice and
void in the bed. For insecticide spray and dust options. Remember that
insecticides can be hazardous Read and follow label directions. Read the whole
label before spraying or dusting. The label directions are the law and failure
to follow the label not only puts the family at risk, it is against the law.
Homemade sprays, by the way, are usually less safe than commercial
insecticides. Stick with the legal stuff.
Bed
bug protected bed after the process of treating the bed
A bed
that has been treated, encased and isolated from the rest of the room with
Climbup Interceptor cups is a safe place to sleep if they are not carried by
the person who is sleeping on the bed.interceptors under all feet of the bed
frame to keep bed bugs off. Interceptors are special platforms or cups that are
purchased to prevent bed bugs from climbing on to the bed. An interceptor can
be as simple as a sticky card placed under a bed post. Better are one of the
commercial pitfall traps made specifically for this purpose.
Treat other areas of the home
or building
This is
perhaps the most challenging part of do-it-yourself bed
bug control. If an infestation is early there might not be a need to do
anything more than treat and isolate the bed. But if an infestation has spread
to other parts of the home, bed isolation may not be good enough. Here is where
professional pest control for bed bugs help may be needed.
Here
are some tips that may improve your chances of success:
Prepare
the room by separating treated from untreated furniture. This will involve
moving all your furniture to one side of the infested room. The process is
important because if you treat half of the items in a room and leave other
areas untreated, bed bugs may return to the previously treated areas from
untreated sites. Take all clothes from drawers, infested closets, etc. and bag
them in clear plastic bags are easier to see where things are. Also bag all
personal items for example toys, papers, books, electronics, CDs, or anything
that could serve as a hiding place for bed bugs and set them aside until they
can be carefully treated, cleaned or inspected.
Make
sure the method selected is safe, effective and legal.
Consider
non-chemical methods of killing bed bugs. Some will be more useful than others.
Heat
treatment using a clothes dryer on high heat, black plastic bags in the sun.
Pest control professionals have other methods that are not suitable for
non-trained individuals to use.
Cold
treatment can be successful in the home environment if the freezer is set to 0○
F. You must leave the items in the freezer at that temperature for four days.
Reducing the numbers of bugs with these and other non-chemical methods is
helpful, but is unlikely to entirely eliminate the infestation.
Systematically
treat the room, all cracks and crevices around windows, outlets, blinds,
pictures, posters and clocks on walls, baseboards, under edges of carpets and
any other crevices or void areas in the room. Remember that immature bed bugs
are very tiny. Dozens of bed bugs can hide in a recessed screw hole in a bed
frame or dresser. Therefore it’s important that no hiding place be overlooked.
Treatment can include vacuuming, but should not be limited to vacuuming only.
Vacuums do not remove eggs, and will likely not remove all bed bugs from deeply
infested cracks and crevices. Vacuums can remove many bed bugs from mattresses
and the exterior of box springs. Sticky tape is another method of picking up
bed bugs from furniture, walls, etc.
Examine
and treat all furniture: beds, bed frames, dressers, chairs, couches, night
stands, etc. following the same procedures. As a piece is treated it can be
returned to the parts of the room that have been treated. Note that furniture
should be taken apart, drawers and cushions removed in order to inspect and
treat every nook and cranny. When treating upholstered furniture, pay attention
to each welt, button and fold. stuffed furniture that is infested and too
difficult to treat may be discarded. After spraying, return each article of
furniture to the part of the room that has been treated. Do not reintroduce any
furniture or other items to the treated room until they have been thoroughly
cleaned, inspected or treated.
Treat or isolate bagged items:
For
washable items research shows that dry cleaning, washing in hot water for 30
minutes, or tumble drying for 60 minutes on high will kill all stages of bed
bugs. Non-washables are a little trickier. Items that aren’t needed for a while
can just be stored. It takes 2-5 months to kill bed bugs by isolating them in
bags,the warmer the temperature, the shorter the survival time for starving bed
bugs. Heating bags by placing in direct sunlight is one of the most effective
methods during the warm summer months. Seven pounds of items placed in clear
bags in direct sunlight on a 95 degree day will get hot enough to kill all bed
bug life stages in one afternoon. Also, placing bagged items in a chest freezer
(0 degrees F) for 8-10 hours is lethal for bed bugs and their eggs.
Insecticices
application treatments:
Select
and use insecticides safely. There are no magic sprays that kill bed bugs very
well. Most commercial insecticides will kill
bed bugs if applied carefully and directly to the insects and their
hiding places. An exception is “Bug bombs”, or aerosol foggers. Foggers are
mostly ineffective in controlling bed bugs. Because bed bugs hide in crevices
and voids where aerosols do not penetrate, they are able to avoid contact with
these insecticides. Their use is not recommended.